As depicted in the artwork, the locked doors unexpectedly spring open, offering Yusuf a path from Zulaikha's home. [26] Once again, architecture serves as the medium for this effective visual narrative. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. Opaque pigment on paper. Muqarnas dome, Hall of the Abencerrajes, Palace of the Lions, Alhambra, Granada, Spain, 13541391. You can read the details below. "Yusuf and Zulaikha" (the English transliteration of both names varies greatly) refers to a medieval Islamic version of the story of the prophet Yusuf and Potiphar's wife which has been for centuries in the Muslim world, and is found in many languages such as Arabic, Persian, Bengali, Turkish and Urdu.Its most famous version was written in the Persian language by Jami (1414-1492), in his . In nasta'liq script by calligrapher Sultan Ali Mashhadi; produced for Sultan . Illumination (30 x 21 cm), dated 1488. . The mystical poet Jami, who served in Husayn Bayqaras court, also narrated the events in details. He introduced greater naturalism to Persian painting, particularly in the depiction of more individualised figures and the use of realistic gestures and expressions. Accessed November 17, 2022. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/452672. assigned to Bihzad is the Bstn of Sa{di, copied by Sultan {Ali al-Katib (al-Mashhadi) and dated 1488. Description: opaque watercolor,ink and gold paper 30.5 x 21.5 cm. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. Pyxis of al-Mughira, from Medina al-Zahra, near Crdoba, Dish with Arabic proverb, from Nishapur, Iran, 10th century. Giotto) and with Chinese painting (here I know less) -- all styles that look to the modern photographically trained eye like partially developed perspective. Find more prominent pieces of miniature at Wikiart.org - best visual art database. The story of Yusuf and Zulaikha takes place in the twelfth chapter of the Quran, titled "Yusuf." [3][4][5][6] Behzds fame and renown in his lifetime inspired many during, and after, his life to copy his style and works due to the wide praise they received. Almost all literary versions have received their interpretations in . 140-1250. This Paper. It tells of the life of the prophet. 2016. In nasta'liq script by calligrapher Sultan Ali Mashhadi; produced for Sultan . The painters decision to use a monoscenic composition and to make all regions visible to the eye allowed for the inclusion of the most possible narrative elements. What is a minaret? Daniel Hermosillo Art 101 Instructor: C Fiddler March 30, 2022 A Visual Essay 1 Narmer, now wearing He was born and lived most of his life in Herat, a city in south . Kamal ud-din Behzad: The Seduction of Yusuf. Otto III enthroned folio 24 recto. The seduction of Yusuf. In Barkhurdars version, Yusuf is reunited with his father, Yaqub at the end. Hakim took his inspiration directly from Jami, while Garibullah chose to write something more unique.[28]. Ink and color on paper, 11 7 8" 8 5 8". Detail. Yusuf is put up for sale and astounds everyone with his beauty. Between Scripture and Romance: The Yusuf-Zulaikha Story in Panjabi. South Asia Research 15, no. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. A prime example of syncretism, it blends elements of Hindu culture with the classic Islamic tale, which in turn encourages readers to coexist with other faiths. We've updated our privacy policy. The continuity of these spatial zones, each of which enters into the distinctive atmosphere of each monument is of utmost importance. Creator role Illuminator. The jewel of the capital at Crdoba was its Great Mosque, begun in 784 by Abd al-Rahman I and enlarged several times during the 9th and 10th centuries. One of Bihzad's most famous miniature paintings is Seduction of Yusuf (c. 1488), a story included in both the Bible and the Qur'an. All rights reserved. It tells of the life of the prophet. Signed by Bihzad, opaque watercolor,ink and gold paper 30.5 x 21.5 cm. The illustration by Bihzad of Zulaykha depicts the palace as almost a labyrinth, which is probably meant to reflect the war of feelings and emotions . Sultan-Muhammad, Court of Gayumars, folio 20 verso of the Shahnama of Shah Tahmasp, from Tabriz, Iran, ca. The artist Kaml al-Dn Behzd under the direction of Sultan Husayn Bayqara of the Timurid Empire) constructed a manuscript illustrating the tale of Yusuf and Zulaikha. He is regarded as marking the highpoint of the great tradition of Islamic miniature painting. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. bihzad and authorship in persianate painting 119 DAVID J. ROXBURGH KAMAL AL-DIN BIHZAD AND AUTHORSHIP IN PERSIANATE PAINTING peculiar to, Bihzad were then picked out and de- scribed. It was in this city where he became the head of the Safavid royal library. Persian painting of the period frequently uses an arrangement of geometric architectural elements as the structural or compositional context in which the figures are arranged. I like this service www.HelpWriting.net from Academic Writers. Ink and color on paper, 11 78" 8 58". The Seduction of Yusuf created by Kaml ud-Dn Behzd. (LogOut/ paul keller parents; ashland county ohio property tax due dates Zulaikha, unable to quell her thoughts of Yusuf, attempts to seduce him, but he rejects her advances until they meet again and marry many years later. [Fig. 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. [16] According to Muhammad Khwandamir, Shah Ismail I employed Behzd with a decree in which he described the painter as [a] miracle of our century, a model for painters and an example for goldsmiths, master Kemal-od-Din Behzad, who with his brush shamed Mani and humiliated the pages of Arzhang with his draftsman's pencil ". Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52. assigned to Bihzad is the Bstn of Sa{di, copied by Sultan {Ali al-Katib (al-Mashhadi) and dated 1488. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghani- stan, 1488. 1300. [17] In the narrative, Yusuf is an incredibly handsome young man. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. [37] There is more emphasis upon realism in Mughal painting and this focus may be seen within Muraks manuscript. 1).6 After identifying a corpus of documented work,7stylistic, technical, and subject-related features thought typical of, and peculiar to, Bihzad were then picked out and de- scribed. The Seduction of Yusuf, painting by Bihzad (1488) The Youthful Akbar Presenting a Picture to his Father Humayun, painting from Mughal-period India, now in the Gulistan Palace Library, Tehran (late . "Seduction of Yusuf" by Persian artist Kamal al-din Bihzad Find this Pin and more on Art of the Week/Day by Margaret Holt. [9][10] He was born and lived most of his life in Herat, a city in modern-day western Afghanistan and an important center of trade and the Timurid Empire's cultural and economic capital. BIHZAD, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqaara, from Herat, Afghanistan, 1488. [22], What the audience learns from this story is that Gods beauty appears in many forms and that Zulaikhas pursuit of love from Yusuf is, in fact, the love and pursuit of God. World of Art, Eighth Edition [13], Disturbed by Zulaikha's claim, Yusuf prays to Allah, begging Allah to make them imprison him, as Yusuf would rather go to jail than do the bidding of Zulaikha and the other women. [20] Behzd continued to serve in the Shahs workshop until his death in 1535. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. 'Yusef and Zuleykha' was created in 1488 by Kamal ud-Din Behzad in Timurid Period style. Nevertheless, these stories contributed to the development of the qissa as a genre. 997-1000. tempura on vellum. Mowlana. Accessed March 04, 2023. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. [1][5], Behzds reputation was well-founded within his own lifetime with nearby rulers, such as the Mughal emperors, being willing to pay large sums for his paintings further adding to his fame and legacy. Cairo, General Egyptian Book Organization, Adab Farsi 908. [11], Not much is known of Behzads childhood, but according to the author Qadi Ahmad, Behzd was orphaned at an early age and raised by the prominent painter and calligrapher Mirak Naqqash, a director of the Timurid royal library. The enamel decoration of this glass mosque lamp includes a quotation from the Koran comparing Gods light with the light in a lamp. According to the story; Zulaykha lured Yusuf into her palace and led him through seven . The most famous Timurid manuscript painter was Bihzad. Kamal ud-Din Behzad - The seduction of Yusuf (1488) Nice design. Most famous Persian painter of his age was Bihzad. Khushushban. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. The painting features both of their contributions; two couplets from Jamis poetry are inscribed in white on blue around the paintings central arch, while Sadis poem is etched in the cream-colored panels at the top, middle, and bottom of the page. This page displays vivid color, intricate decorative detailing, and a brilliant balance between two . Worked at the Herat court; Illustrated the sultan's copy of Sadi's Bustan (Orchard). 15251535. Brushstrokes in the greenery and textile patterns give the painting depth and aesthetic interest. The most dramatic part of the story is depicted in the picture by Bhizad, when the helpless Zulaykha reaches out to grab Yusuf. Accessed November 18, 2022. http://beutel.narod.ru/write/yusuf.htm. Summary: 54 folios with 5 illustrations; date A.H. Rajab 893 (June 1488). The burning wick dramatically illuminated the sacred verse. Home; About Us; BLog; Contact Us [23][24][25] In 1486, Behzd became the head of the Herat Academy under the support of Sultan usayn Bayqarah. The Bodleian Libraries has a full and diverse programme of events and exhibitions throughout the year. It is not to say that Behzd created unrefined works, rather, what he did choose to include was masterfully rendered and ripe with emotion and a masterful control of the brush and color. Beutel, David. However, the popularity of the story can be used to measure the impact of Persianization on South Asia. Roxburgh, David J. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Kaml ud-Dn Behzd, also known as Kamal al-din Bihzad or Kamaleddin Behzad, was a Persian painter and head of the royal ateliers in Herat and Tabriz during the late Timurid and early Safavid. This painting displays vivid color, intricate decorative detailing, and a balance between pattern and perspective.